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Programme of Study: Key Stage 3, Year 8
Skills available for England year 8 English objectives
Dimension
  • Reading
  • Writing
  • Grammar and vocabulary
Print skill plan
Reading
Develop an appreciation and love of reading, and read increasingly challenging material independently through:
Develop an appreciation and love of reading, and read increasingly challenging material independently through:
Reading a wide range of fiction and non-fiction, including in particular whole books, short stories, poems and plays with a wide coverage of genres, historical periods, forms and authors. The range will include high-quality works from: English literature, both pre-1914 and contemporary, including prose, poetry and drama; Shakespeare (two plays); and seminal world literature
Literary texts
  • 1.
    Analyse short stories
Informational texts
  • 2.
    Read and understand informational passages
  • 3.
    Trace an argument
Reading a wide range of fiction and non-fiction, including in particular whole books, short stories, poems and plays with a wide coverage of genres, historical periods, forms and authors. The range will include high-quality works from: English literature, both pre-1914 and contemporary, including prose, poetry and drama; Shakespeare (two plays); and seminal world literature
Literary texts
  • 1.
    Analyse short stories
Informational texts
  • 2.
    Read and understand informational passages
  • 3.
    Trace an argument
Choosing and reading books independently for challenge, interest and enjoyment
Choosing and reading books independently for challenge, interest and enjoyment
Re-reading books encountered earlier to increase familiarity with them and provide a basis for making comparisons
Re-reading books encountered earlier to increase familiarity with them and provide a basis for making comparisons
Understand increasingly challenging texts through:
Understand increasingly challenging texts through:
Learning new vocabulary, relating it explicitly to known vocabulary and understanding it with the help of context and dictionaries
Multiple-meaning words
  • 1.
    Which definition matches the sentence?
  • 2.
    Which sentence matches the definition?
Context clues
  • 3.
    Find words using context
  • 4.
    Determine the meaning of words using synonyms in context
  • 5.
    Determine the meaning of words using antonyms in context
  • 6.
    Use context to identify the meaning of a word
  • 7.
    Determine the meaning of domain-specific words with pictures
Dictionary skills
  • 8.
    Use dictionary entries
  • 9.
    Use dictionary definitions
Learning new vocabulary, relating it explicitly to known vocabulary and understanding it with the help of context and dictionaries
Multiple-meaning words
  • 1.
    Which definition matches the sentence?
  • 2.
    Which sentence matches the definition?
Context clues
  • 3.
    Find words using context
  • 4.
    Determine the meaning of words using synonyms in context
  • 5.
    Determine the meaning of words using antonyms in context
  • 6.
    Use context to identify the meaning of a word
  • 7.
    Determine the meaning of domain-specific words with pictures
Dictionary skills
  • 8.
    Use dictionary entries
  • 9.
    Use dictionary definitions
Making inferences and referring to evidence in the text
Theme
  • 1.
    Match the quotations with their themes
  • 2.
    Determine the themes of short stories
Supporting details
  • 3.
    Identify supporting details in informational texts
  • 4.
    Identify supporting details in literary texts
Literary texts
  • 5.
    Analyse short stories
Informational texts
  • 6.
    Read and understand informational passages
  • 7.
    Trace an argument
Making inferences and referring to evidence in the text
Theme
  • 1.
    Match the quotations with their themes
  • 2.
    Determine the themes of short stories
Supporting details
  • 3.
    Identify supporting details in informational texts
  • 4.
    Identify supporting details in literary texts
Literary texts
  • 5.
    Analyse short stories
Informational texts
  • 6.
    Read and understand informational passages
  • 7.
    Trace an argument
Knowing the purpose, audience for and context of the writing and drawing on this knowledge to support comprehension
  • 1.
    Identify the author's purpose
Knowing the purpose, audience for and context of the writing and drawing on this knowledge to support comprehension
  • 1.
    Identify the author's purpose
Checking their understanding to make sure that what they have read makes sense
  • 1.
    Determine the main idea of a passage
Checking their understanding to make sure that what they have read makes sense
  • 1.
    Determine the main idea of a passage
Read critically through:
Read critically through:
Knowing how language, including figurative language, vocabulary choice, grammar, text structure and organisational features, presents meaning
Shades of meaning
  • 1.
    Describe the difference between related words
  • 2.
    Positive and negative connotation
Analogies
  • 3.
    Analogies
  • 4.
    Analogies: challenge
Figurative language
  • 5.
    Interpret figures of speech
  • 6.
    Analyse the effects of figures of speech on meaning and tone
Text structure
  • 7.
    Compare and contrast in informational texts
  • 8.
    Match causes and effects in informational texts
  • 9.
    Match problems with their solutions
  • 10.
    Identify text structures
Knowing how language, including figurative language, vocabulary choice, grammar, text structure and organisational features, presents meaning
Shades of meaning
  • 1.
    Describe the difference between related words
  • 2.
    Positive and negative connotation
Analogies
  • 3.
    Analogies
  • 4.
    Analogies: challenge
Figurative language
  • 5.
    Interpret figures of speech
  • 6.
    Analyse the effects of figures of speech on meaning and tone
Text structure
  • 7.
    Compare and contrast in informational texts
  • 8.
    Match causes and effects in informational texts
  • 9.
    Match problems with their solutions
  • 10.
    Identify text structures
Recognising a range of poetic conventions and understanding how these have been used
Recognising a range of poetic conventions and understanding how these have been used
Studying setting, plot, and characterisation, and the effects of these
  • 1.
    Analyse short stories
Studying setting, plot, and characterisation, and the effects of these
  • 1.
    Analyse short stories
Understanding how the work of dramatists is communicated effectively through performance and how alternative staging allows for different interpretations of a play
Understanding how the work of dramatists is communicated effectively through performance and how alternative staging allows for different interpretations of a play
Making critical comparisons across texts
  • 1.
    Compare passages for tone
  • 2.
    Compare and contrast in informational texts
  • 3.
    Compare two texts with different genres
  • 4.
    Compare illustrations of literary and historical subjects
Making critical comparisons across texts
  • 1.
    Compare passages for tone
  • 2.
    Compare and contrast in informational texts
  • 3.
    Compare two texts with different genres
  • 4.
    Compare illustrations of literary and historical subjects
Studying a range of authors, including at least two authors in depth each year
Studying a range of authors, including at least two authors in depth each year
Writing
Write accurately, fluently, effectively and at length for pleasure and information through:
Write accurately, fluently, effectively and at length for pleasure and information through:
Writing for a wide range of purposes and audiences, including: well-structured formal expository and narrative essays; stories, scripts, poetry and other imaginative writing; notes and polished scripts for talks and presentations; and a range of other narrative and non-narrative texts, including arguments, and personal and formal letters
  • 1.
    Identify the author's purpose
Writing for a wide range of purposes and audiences, including: well-structured formal expository and narrative essays; stories, scripts, poetry and other imaginative writing; notes and polished scripts for talks and presentations; and a range of other narrative and non-narrative texts, including arguments, and personal and formal letters
  • 1.
    Identify the author's purpose
Summarising and organising material, and supporting ideas and arguments with any necessary factual detail
Organisation
  • 1.
    Order topics from broadest to narrowest
  • 2.
    Organise information by topic
Supporting evidence
  • 3.
    Distinguish facts from opinions
  • 4.
    Choose evidence to support a claim
  • 5.
    Identify supporting details in informational texts
  • 6.
    Identify supporting details in literary texts
Summarising and organising material, and supporting ideas and arguments with any necessary factual detail
Organisation
  • 1.
    Order topics from broadest to narrowest
  • 2.
    Organise information by topic
Supporting evidence
  • 3.
    Distinguish facts from opinions
  • 4.
    Choose evidence to support a claim
  • 5.
    Identify supporting details in informational texts
  • 6.
    Identify supporting details in literary texts
Applying their growing knowledge of vocabulary, grammar and text structure to their writing and selecting the appropriate form
Shades of meaning
  • 1.
    Describe the difference between related words
  • 2.
    Positive and negative connotation
Transitions
  • 3.
    Transitions with conjunctive adverbs
  • 4.
    Use the correct pair of correlative conjunctions
Text structure
  • 5.
    Identify text structures
Applying their growing knowledge of vocabulary, grammar and text structure to their writing and selecting the appropriate form
Shades of meaning
  • 1.
    Describe the difference between related words
  • 2.
    Positive and negative connotation
Transitions
  • 3.
    Transitions with conjunctive adverbs
  • 4.
    Use the correct pair of correlative conjunctions
Text structure
  • 5.
    Identify text structures
Drawing on knowledge of literary and rhetorical devices from their reading and listening to enhance the impact of their writing
  • 1.
    Use personification
Drawing on knowledge of literary and rhetorical devices from their reading and listening to enhance the impact of their writing
  • 1.
    Use personification
Plan, draft, edit and proof-read through:
Plan, draft, edit and proof-read through:
Considering how their writing reflects the audiences and purposes for which it was intended
  • 1.
    Identify the author's purpose
Considering how their writing reflects the audiences and purposes for which it was intended
  • 1.
    Identify the author's purpose
Amending the vocabulary, grammar and structure of their writing to improve its coherence and overall effectiveness
  • 1.
    Is it a complete sentence or a fragment?
  • 2.
    Is it a complete sentence or a run-on?
  • 3.
    Is it a complete sentence, a fragment or a run-on?
Amending the vocabulary, grammar and structure of their writing to improve its coherence and overall effectiveness
  • 1.
    Is it a complete sentence or a fragment?
  • 2.
    Is it a complete sentence or a run-on?
  • 3.
    Is it a complete sentence, a fragment or a run-on?
Paying attention to accurate grammar, punctuation and spelling; applying the spelling patterns and rules set out in English Appendix 1 to the key stage 1 and 2 programmes of study for English
Pronouns
  • 1.
    Identify vague pronoun references
  • 2.
    Correct inappropriate shifts in pronoun number and person
  • 3.
    Use reflexive pronouns
  • 4.
    Use relative pronouns: who, whom, whose, which and that
Verb tense
  • 5.
    Identify and correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense
Subject-verb agreement
  • 6.
    Correct errors with subject-verb agreement
  • 7.
    Correct errors with indefinite pronoun-verb agreement
  • 8.
    Use the correct verb – with compound subjects
Adjectives and adverbs
  • 9.
    Choose between adjectives and adverbs
Comparatives and superlatives
  • 10.
    Good, better, best, bad, worse and worst
  • 11.
    Well, better, best, badly, worse and worst
Complete sentences
  • 12.
    Is it a complete sentence or a fragment?
  • 13.
    Is it a complete sentence or a run-on?
  • 14.
    Is it a complete sentence, a fragment or a run-on?
Commas
  • 15.
    Commas with non-restrictive elements
  • 16.
    Commas with compound and complex sentences
  • 17.
    Commas with direct addresses, introductory words, interjections and interrupters
  • 18.
    Commas with coordinate adjectives
Semicolons and commas
  • 19.
    Use semicolons and commas to separate clauses
Dashes and hyphens
  • 20.
    Use dashes
  • 21.
    Use hyphens in compound adjectives
Modifiers
  • 22.
    Misplaced modifiers with pictures
  • 23.
    Select the misplaced or dangling modifier
  • 24.
    Are the modifiers used correctly?
Capitalisation
  • 25.
    Correct capitalisation errors
Spelling revision of key stage 1 and 2
  • 26.
    Use the correct frequently confused word
  • 27.
    Correct errors with frequently confused words
  • 28.
    Use the correct homophone
Paying attention to accurate grammar, punctuation and spelling; applying the spelling patterns and rules set out in English Appendix 1 to the key stage 1 and 2 programmes of study for English
Pronouns
  • 1.
    Identify vague pronoun references
  • 2.
    Correct inappropriate shifts in pronoun number and person
  • 3.
    Use reflexive pronouns
  • 4.
    Use relative pronouns: who, whom, whose, which and that
Verb tense
  • 5.
    Identify and correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense
Subject-verb agreement
  • 6.
    Correct errors with subject-verb agreement
  • 7.
    Correct errors with indefinite pronoun-verb agreement
  • 8.
    Use the correct verb – with compound subjects
Adjectives and adverbs
  • 9.
    Choose between adjectives and adverbs
Comparatives and superlatives
  • 10.
    Good, better, best, bad, worse and worst
  • 11.
    Well, better, best, badly, worse and worst
Complete sentences
  • 12.
    Is it a complete sentence or a fragment?
  • 13.
    Is it a complete sentence or a run-on?
  • 14.
    Is it a complete sentence, a fragment or a run-on?
Commas
  • 15.
    Commas with non-restrictive elements
  • 16.
    Commas with compound and complex sentences
  • 17.
    Commas with direct addresses, introductory words, interjections and interrupters
  • 18.
    Commas with coordinate adjectives
Semicolons and commas
  • 19.
    Use semicolons and commas to separate clauses
Dashes and hyphens
  • 20.
    Use dashes
  • 21.
    Use hyphens in compound adjectives
Modifiers
  • 22.
    Misplaced modifiers with pictures
  • 23.
    Select the misplaced or dangling modifier
  • 24.
    Are the modifiers used correctly?
Capitalisation
  • 25.
    Correct capitalisation errors
Spelling revision of key stage 1 and 2
  • 26.
    Use the correct frequently confused word
  • 27.
    Correct errors with frequently confused words
  • 28.
    Use the correct homophone
Grammar and vocabulary
Consolidate and build on their knowledge of grammar and vocabulary through:
Consolidate and build on their knowledge of grammar and vocabulary through:
Extending and applying the grammatical knowledge set out in English Appendix 2 to the key stage 1 and 2 programmes of study to analyse more challenging texts
Pronouns
  • 1.
    Choose between subject and object pronouns
  • 2.
    Compound subjects and objects with 'I' and 'me'
  • 3.
    Compound subjects and objects with pronouns
  • 4.
    Choose between personal and reflexive pronouns
  • 5.
    Is the pronoun reflexive or intensive?
Sentence types
  • 6.
    Is the sentence declarative, interrogative, imperative or exclamatory?
  • 7.
    Is the sentence simple, compound, complex or compound-complex?
Subjects and predicates
  • 8.
    Identify the complete subject or complete predicate of a sentence
  • 9.
    Identify the simple subject or simple predicate of a sentence
  • 10.
    Identify the compound subject or compound predicate of a sentence
Phrases and clauses
  • 11.
    Is it a phrase or a clause?
  • 12.
    Identify dependent and independent clauses
Extending and applying the grammatical knowledge set out in English Appendix 2 to the key stage 1 and 2 programmes of study to analyse more challenging texts
Pronouns
  • 1.
    Choose between subject and object pronouns
  • 2.
    Compound subjects and objects with 'I' and 'me'
  • 3.
    Compound subjects and objects with pronouns
  • 4.
    Choose between personal and reflexive pronouns
  • 5.
    Is the pronoun reflexive or intensive?
Sentence types
  • 6.
    Is the sentence declarative, interrogative, imperative or exclamatory?
  • 7.
    Is the sentence simple, compound, complex or compound-complex?
Subjects and predicates
  • 8.
    Identify the complete subject or complete predicate of a sentence
  • 9.
    Identify the simple subject or simple predicate of a sentence
  • 10.
    Identify the compound subject or compound predicate of a sentence
Phrases and clauses
  • 11.
    Is it a phrase or a clause?
  • 12.
    Identify dependent and independent clauses
Studying the effectiveness and impact of the grammatical features of the texts they read
Studying the effectiveness and impact of the grammatical features of the texts they read
Drawing on new vocabulary and grammatical constructions from their reading and listening, and using these consciously in their writing and speech to achieve particular effects
Synonyms and antonyms
  • 1.
    Choose the synonym
  • 2.
    Choose the antonym
Creative techniques
  • 3.
    Use personification
Transitions
  • 4.
    Transitions with conjunctive adverbs
Sentence structure
  • 5.
    Identify dependent and independent clauses
  • 6.
    Is the sentence simple, compound, complex or compound-complex?
Drawing on new vocabulary and grammatical constructions from their reading and listening, and using these consciously in their writing and speech to achieve particular effects
Synonyms and antonyms
  • 1.
    Choose the synonym
  • 2.
    Choose the antonym
Creative techniques
  • 3.
    Use personification
Transitions
  • 4.
    Transitions with conjunctive adverbs
Sentence structure
  • 5.
    Identify dependent and independent clauses
  • 6.
    Is the sentence simple, compound, complex or compound-complex?
Knowing and understanding the differences between spoken and written language, including differences associated with formal and informal registers, and between Standard English and other varieties of English
  • 1.
    Which sentence is more formal?
Knowing and understanding the differences between spoken and written language, including differences associated with formal and informal registers, and between Standard English and other varieties of English
  • 1.
    Which sentence is more formal?
Using Standard English confidently in their own writing and speech
Plural nouns
  • 1.
    Form and use plurals: review
  • 2.
    Form and use plurals of compound nouns
Pronouns and antecedents
  • 3.
    Use the pronoun that agrees with the antecedent
Pronouns
  • 4.
    Use reflexive pronouns
Verb tense
  • 5.
    Form the progressive verb tenses
  • 6.
    Form the perfect verb tenses
Comparatives and superlatives
  • 7.
    Form and use comparative and superlative adjectives
  • 8.
    Form and use comparative and superlative adverbs
Conjunctions
  • 9.
    Use the correct pair of correlative conjunctions
Using Standard English confidently in their own writing and speech
Plural nouns
  • 1.
    Form and use plurals: review
  • 2.
    Form and use plurals of compound nouns
Pronouns and antecedents
  • 3.
    Use the pronoun that agrees with the antecedent
Pronouns
  • 4.
    Use reflexive pronouns
Verb tense
  • 5.
    Form the progressive verb tenses
  • 6.
    Form the perfect verb tenses
Comparatives and superlatives
  • 7.
    Form and use comparative and superlative adjectives
  • 8.
    Form and use comparative and superlative adverbs
Conjunctions
  • 9.
    Use the correct pair of correlative conjunctions
Discussing reading, writing and spoken language with precise and confident use of linguistic and literary terminology
Discussing reading, writing and spoken language with precise and confident use of linguistic and literary terminology
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